You may hear claims about the health benefits of meditation or that meditation is only for monks wearing robes. The article below will help you better understand issues surrounding meditation, from the simplest terms, how to meditate to what you will achieve from it.
Although meditation has recently become popular among people, the practice actually dates back thousands of years. This practice is associated with religious traditions, especially Buddhism. Zen was used throughout Asia but eventually began to find its way to other parts of the world during the 20th century. It became famous in the West in the 1960s and 1970s and is often associated with Chinese culture. turned into a hippie.
Over the past few decades, meditation has also been incorporated into various treatment modalities including mindfulness-based stress reduction, an approach that combines mindfulness and meditation to help people cope with stress, depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions.
2. What is meditation?
Meditation can be defined as a set of techniques intended to encourage a state of heightened awareness and concentration. Meditation is also a consciousness-altering technique that has been shown to have many benefits for psychological health.
Some key things to note about meditation:
- Meditation has been practiced in cultures around the world for thousands of years.
- Nearly every religion, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, has a tradition of using meditation practices.
- While meditation is often used for religious purposes, many people practice it independently of any religious or spiritual beliefs or practices.
- Meditation can also be used as a psychotherapy technique.

3. Health benefits of meditation
There are a number of different things people can do to alter their state of consciousness, from practicing hypnosis to using psychostimulants to napping. While some methods such as drug use can be harmful, others, including hypnosis, sleep and meditation, can have a positive impact on health.
Some positive physiological effects include decreased physical arousal, decreased respiratory rate, decreased heart rate, changes in brain wave patterns, and reduced stress.
Some other psychological, emotional, and health-related benefits of meditation include:
- Better control of symptoms of conditions including anxiety disorders, depression , sleep disorders , pain problems and high blood pressure
- Control your own stress
- Changes in different aspects of attention
- Role awareness is enhanced
- Happiness and emotional well-being improve
- Working memory and concentration are improved
- Consciousness is often compared to a stream, moving and changing rhythmically as it traverses the terrain. Meditation is one intentional means of changing the course of this flow, and in turn, changing the way you perceive and react to the world around you.
4. How to meditate
While there are many different forms of meditation and practices, learning the basics of meditation for beginners is a great place to start.
Choose a place that is quiet and free from disturbances. Turn off your phone, TV, and other distractions. If you choose to play quiet music, choose music that is calm and repetitive.
Set a time limit. If you’re just starting out, you may want to engage in shorter sessions that are about 5 to 10 minutes in length.
Pay attention to your body and feel comfortable. You can sit cross-legged on the floor or in a chair as long as you can sit comfortably for a few minutes at a time.
Focus on your breathing. Try taking deep breaths to expand your abdomen and then slowly exhale. Pay attention to how each breath feels.
Notice your thoughts. The purpose of meditation is not to clear your mind; your mind will inevitably wander. Instead, focus on gently bringing your attention back to your breathing whenever you notice your thoughts drifting. Don’t judge your thoughts or try to analyze them; simply return your mind to deep breathing.

5. Types of meditation
There are two types of meditation that are very popular today:
- Focused meditation : Involves focusing all of your attention on a specific object while tuning out everything around you. The goal is to truly experience whatever you’re focusing on, whether it’s your breath, a specific word, or a mantra, to reach a higher state of being.
- Mindfulness meditation : Includes both mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Mindfulness can target different issues, such as depression, which means its focus can be different from the practice. Overall, it involves a state of awareness and engagement in the present moment and making oneself open, aware and accepting.
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